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EI-Natomy by LTTS logo

By the time a RAN alarm fires, the customer already knows

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By the time a RAN alarm fires, the customer already knows
Summary
Challenge
Complexity
LTTS Engineered
Outcomes
EI in Action
Meet Our Team

Executive Summary

The client is a Tier-1 US mobile network operator and one of the world's largest telcos. LTTS ran two programmes for them, both making the same move: replacing human reaction with engineered anticipation.

On the network, LTTS built an AI advisory decision-support system to move radio-access support from reactive to proactive: anomaly-detection models over 20 TB of live, historical, contextual and expert data, engineered against a target of flagging service-impacting failures more than 24 hours ahead. On the commercial side, LTTS automated the network-service testing that gates every wholesale brand launch, cutting regression cycles from hours and days to minutes.

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The Challenge

A national radio network fails constantly in small ways, and the operator finds out from its customers. Fault management is alarm-driven, and an alarm is a receipt: it confirms something already broke. Truck rolls follow. Tickets follow.

The same reactive posture ran through the wholesale business. Launching a new MVNO brand on the operator's network meant manual testing across every environment with several vendor teams in the chain. Long lead times, no service-uptime reporting, and customer-experience tickets as the first signal of degradation.

The operator wanted the same thing in both places: to know first

LTTS

Engineering Complexity

Both problems are hard for reasons that do not show up in a demo.

ltts

An alarm is a receipt, not a warning.

The alarm channel is also noisy. One published analysis of a seven-day operator dataset of over 5.5 million alarms found roughly 49% were chattering alarms that filtering removed outright. Prediction has to come from performance data, not the alarm stream.

ltts

The worst failures raise no alarm at all.

The industry calls it a sleeping cell. A granted patent defines it as a cell outage that makes mobile services unavailable to subscribers while, from the network's point of view, the network still appears operable; no alarm reaches the operations centre. Finding it means reasoning over traffic patterns, not faults.

ltts

Almost nothing fails, which is the problem.

This is a severe class-imbalance problem. A peer-reviewed study of a real operator network of roughly 10,000 base stations, each with about a dozen replaceable components, found only a few hundred faulty components replaced per year. There is no rich labelled failure set to learn from, and the network keeps changing under the model.

ltts

A wholesale launch is a combinatorial test problem.

Every new brand means revalidating voice, SMS, MMS and data, plus policy behaviour such as throttling after a data allowance expires. That runs across environments, devices and OS versions, with third parties in the chain, each interface measured against TM Forum Open API and GSMA specifications.

What LTTS Engineered

Two programmes, engineered against the difficulties above.

ltts
Predictive RAN: an AI advisory decision-support system

The system scores live network data continuously, alongside historical, contextual and expert-supplied inputs, rather than studying it after the fact. Hardware faults, backhaul degradation and software faults are modelled separately, because each leaves a different signature on different data, and because labelled failures are too scarce for one approach to cover all three. The system raises anomaly and failure alerts to the operations team. The decision to change the network stays with the people accountable for it.

ltts
Wholesale launch assurance: automated network-service testing

The LTTS IntelliAgent platform validates voice, SMS, MMS and data on real devices, unattended, across every environment, and covers the wholesale web and mobile applications in the same suite. Service availability is probed continuously, so "are the services up?" becomes a reported question rather than an unanswered one. Testing also reaches policy states that manual regression rarely does, such as throttling after a data allowance expires.

Business Outcomes

Regression test cycle

ltts

What changed

Hours and days to minutes

LTTS

Why it is credible

Device-based service tests and UI workflows run unattended across environments, instead of being executed by hand across several vendor teams.

Test effort and efficiency

LTTS

What changed

45 to 50% less test design effort; 75% efficiency gain

credible

Why it is credible

A reusable framework built to TM Forum and GSMA specifications means each new brand inherits a validated suite instead of authoring cases from scratch. Automation removes the wait states that dominate a manual cycle: environments, cross-team handoffs, manual result capture.

Fault discovery

LTTS

What changed

Post-validity throttling faults found

LTTS

Why it is credible

A live customer-experience defect, found by a test suite rather than by a subscriber.

Service availability

ltts

What changed

Reactive to proactive detection

ltts

Why it is credible

Continuous automated probing surfaces availability gaps before customers raise tickets. Previously there was no service-uptime reporting at all.

RAN prediction lead time

LTTS

What changed

Design target: over 24 hours at 95% confidence

LTTS

Why it is credible

The system was specified and built to that lead time, which is what turns maintenance from a dispatch queue into a schedule.

Data foundation

ltts

What changed

20 TB over one year, streaming

ltts

Why it is credible

Kafka ingestion into elastic containers, scoring live data alongside historical, contextual and expert inputs.

Maintenance economics

ltts

What changed

10 to 15% less downtime; 5 to 8% more productivity

credible

Why it is credible

Modelled benchmarks from comparable predictive-maintenance programmes on rotating and legacy equipment. The mechanism is lead time: scheduled work costs less than an emergency.

Engineering Intelligence in Action

Domain depth, not just data science.

Data science alone would have produced models nobody could act on. A test-automation vendor alone would have automated a broken process faster. The difference was radio-network domain knowledge fused with AI and automation engineering.

ltts

Models built around real failure physics.

Three failure families, three signatures, three sets of variables. That is why the output is credible to the engineer who owns the site, and why it arrives as ranked advice rather than an unexplained score.

ltts

Tested to the industry's own specifications.

TM Forum Open APIs and GSMA specifications, not one operator's local interpretation. That is what makes the suite reusable for the next wholesale brand instead of the next rewrite.

ltts

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